Which countries are the smallest in the world: top 10
The world is full of amazing places, from vast continents to tiny islands. Among them, the smallest countries in the world occupy a special place - countries whose territory is so small that it can be covered on foot in a few hours.
However, despite their modest size, these countries have a rich history, unique culture, and play an important role on the world stage. From the spiritual center of Catholicism to luxurious resorts and remote Pacific islands, these miniature states are striking in their diversity and importance. Did you know that the smallest country in the world is smaller than some major airports?
OBOZ.UA offers to travel to the smallest countries on our planet, where size does not mean lack of greatness.
The smallest countries in the world, their territories and population.
1. Vatican City: the heart of the Catholic world
The main square in the Vatican.
Source: Diliff/wikimedia.org
The Vatican City, located in the heart of Rome, Italy, is the smallest independent state in the world. Its area is only 0.44 square kilometers. The population of the Vatican is estimated to be around 496 people in 2024. This tiny state is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican City is home to such world-famous landmarks as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's frescoes. The Vatican is headed by the Pope, currently Pope Francis.
2. Monaco: luxury on the Cote d'Azur
Monaco.
Source: pexels.com
The Principality of Monaco, located on the French Riviera, covers an area of 1.95 square kilometers. The population of Monaco in 2024 is about 39,000 people. This country is known for its luxurious lifestyle, the famous Monte Carlo Casino, and as a tax haven. Monaco is also the venue for the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix auto race.
3. Nauru: the pearl of the Pacific Ocean
Phosphate fields on the island of Nauru.
The Republic of Nauru is an island nation in Micronesia, in the Pacific Ocean, with an area of 21 square kilometers. The population of Nauru in 2024 is about 10,900 people. The capital of the country is Yaren County. Nauru is known for its coral reefs and former phosphate mining.
4. Tuvalu: a fragile paradise
Nauru in the Pacific Ocean is located northeast of Australia.
Tuvalu is another small island nation in the Pacific Ocean consisting of nine islands. Its area is 26 square kilometers, and the population in 2024 is about 11,200 people. The capital of Tuvalu is Funafuti. The country faces a serious threat from rising sea levels.
5. San Marino: the oldest republic
The fortress of Guaita on Monte Titano.
Source: By Commonists/wikimedia.org
San Marino is an enclave state surrounded by Italy. Its area is 61 square kilometers and the population for 2024 is about 34,000 people. San Marino is considered one of the oldest republics in the world. The country's capital is also called San Marino.
6. Liechtenstein: between the Alps and finance
The center of Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein.
Source: St9191/wikimedia.org
The Principality of Liechtenstein is located between Switzerland and Austria. It has an area of 160 square kilometers and a population of about 39,000 people in 2024. Liechtenstein is known for its picturesque landscapes and developed financial sector. The capital of the country is Vaduz.
7. Marshall Islands: history and biodiversity
Marshall Islands.
The Marshall Islands is a state in the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous atolls. Its area is 181 square kilometers, and the population in 2024 is about 58,000 people. The capital is Majuro. The islands are of historical importance as they were the site of nuclear tests in the mid-20th century.
8. Saint Kitts and Nevis: Caribbean exoticism
Saint Kitts and Nevis Country, Caribbean.
Source: By Nesnad/Wikipedia
The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a state consisting of two islands in the Caribbean Sea. Its area is 261 square kilometers, and the population in 2024 is about 53,000 people. The capital is Basseterre.
9. Maldives: paradise islands
Maldives.
Source: pexels.com
The Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean consisting of numerous coral islands. Its total area is about 298 square kilometers, and the population in 2024 is about 540,000 people. The capital is Male. The Maldives is known for its luxurious resorts and beautiful beaches.
10. Malta: Mediterranean history
Republic of Malta.
Source: pexels.com
The Republic of Malta is an island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. Its area is 316 square kilometers, and the population in 2024 is about 515,000 people. The capital is Valletta. Malta has a rich history and cultural heritage.
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