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When and how to prune a plum tree in the fall
Autumn pruning of plum trees is an important procedure that helps to strengthen the health of the plant and will increase the yield. It is at this time that the plum tree can be prepared for winter, providing it with the best conditions for further development.
Proper pruning ensures an even distribution of light and air, which has a positive effect on growth and fruiting. OBOZ.UA has collected gardeners' tips on when and how best to carry out autumn pruning of plums to achieve maximum results.
Why an autumn pruning of the plum tree is necessary
Plum pruning has several key functions. First of all, it helps to form a crown, which improves air circulation and lighting, which is necessary for normal fruit growth. Removing excess branches helps the tree to use its resources more efficiently, and rejuvenation stimulates the growth of new shoots. Pruning also reduces the risk of disease, as it removes diseased and damaged branches.
When is the best time to prune
Experts recommend pruning plums in late fall after the leaves have fallen. This is the period when the tree enters a state of dormancy, which allows pruning without compromising its development. You will need sharp secateurs and a garden knife to make the pruning as accurate as possible.
The main stages of autumn pruning
Before starting pruning, it is important to inspect the tree and identify the branches to be removed. First, remove diseased and dry branches that may be a source of infections. Then you need to thin out the crown by removing branches that grow inward and thicken it, as this improves light access.
Stimulating shoot growth
To stimulate the growth of side shoots, it is recommended to shorten long shoots by a third or half of their length. This helps the tree to distribute nutrients better and accelerates the formation of young shoots.
Forming the right crown
The crown of the plum tree should be shaped to avoid branches growing at an acute angle to the trunk. Such branches are prone to breaking under the weight of the fruit, so it is recommended to remove them, to ensure the tree's stability and even development.
Protection after pruning
All cut sites should be treated with garden varnish to prevent the penetration of infections. This simple step will help protect the tree from diseases and contribute to its faster recovery.
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