How to brake properly on winter roads: expert advice

Icy roads require special attention from drivers. The arrival of winter with snowfall and ice requires drivers to pay extra attention and have certain driving skills. What should you keep in mind and how to cope with a dangerous situation?

Simple rules and recommendations from AutoOboz will help you in difficult road conditions.

How to identify ice?

The fact that the road ahead is covered with ice will be indicated by the sudden fogging of the glass. This indicates a sharp drop in air temperature. Icy areas are found at public transport stops, bridges, and overpasses, and in the countryside – in the lower reaches and on highway sections opposite forest belt breaks, where winds are blowing. If you can't visually assess the road, you can check the grip of the wheels on the road surface by gently stepping on the accelerator. If the drive wheels slip, the road is slippery enough that you need to follow certain rules.

What is the correct way to brake?

Never apply the brake pedal too hard. This is the worst solution on an icy road, as the car will become uncontrollable with locked wheels. Most modern cars are equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), which prevents the wheels from locking completely while maintaining control.

The best way to slow down is to "engine brake." To do this, take your foot off the gas pedal and downshift. Braking with a short press on the brake pedal will help to slow down.

Distance and speed

The main rule on any road, at any time of the year, is to maintain distance and speed. Remember, the stopping distance in icy conditions increases several times. Do not overestimate your strength either. Choose a safe speed at which you can control the situation on the road and the stability of your car's behavior. Give way to those who ignore the danger – this will protect you from many troubles.

What to do in case of a skid?

If you feel your car skidding, don't panic! Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid without making sudden movements. Do not break, as this will only make the situation worse. If the vehicle is rear-wheel drive, slow down gradually. If the car is front-wheel drive, it is better to add a little "gas" so that the traction on the steering wheels helps to pull the car out of the skid. Remember that in icy conditions, all steering and braking actions should be smooth.